Pengaruh waktu operasi dan daya mesin diesel dongfeng r175 berbahan bakar oli bekas terhadap emisi CO, CO2, HC, dan opasitas
Abstract
The Production Laboratory of the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Riau University, has modified the diesel engine used as a used oil-fueled generator, but the problem is that the emission feasibility test has not been carried out. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the operating time and power of the diesel engine as a generator with the amount of emissions produced. This research was conducted by direct measurement of the emission produced by a diesel engine using a gas analyzer, by operating the diesel engine for 30 minutes and measuring emissions every 5 minutes. This study also varied the power load, starting at idle, 700 W, 1000 W, and a maximum power of 2000 W. The calorific value of used lubricant was tested using a bomb calorimeter are 50.445 kJ/kg. The results obtained are that the highest level of CO emission is 0.45%, the highest level of CO2 emission is 8.6%, the highest level of HC emission is 41 ppm, and the highest level of opacity is 70%.e
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arif A., Hidayat N., Purwanto W., Setiawan M.Y., Masykur, 2021, Pengaruh penggunaan oli bekas sebagai bahan bakar terhadap sfc dan efisiensi termal mesin diesel, Jurnal Mekanova, 7(1), 58-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jmkn.v7i1.3730
Gad M.S., El-Bazb F.K., and El Kinawy O.S., 2015, Performance of diesel engines burning used cooking oil (UCO) Biodiesel, International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering, 15(3), 74-80. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3783.0240
Hasbi M., Laome L., Aksar P., Darsono A., 2019, Pemanfaatan minyak oli bekas sebagai bahan bakar alternatif, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Terapan Inovasi dan Rekayasa (SNT2IR), 355-360, ISBN: 978-602-51407-1-6.
Hoetman R.A., 2017, Dasar pemikiran pemilihan energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan tahapan penguasaan teknologinya, Jurnal Teknik Mesin – ITI, 1(1), 30-34. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31543/jtm.v1i1.6
Lupita P.C., 2013, Analisis pengaruh jarak tempuh, periode servis dan umur mesin terhadap konsentrasi co, hc, nox dan co2 pada kendaraan tipe sport (studi kasus: yamaha vixion), Skripsi Prodi Teknik Mesin Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Lutfiwijaya B., Syarief A., Mujiarto S., 2018, Pemanfaatan oli bekas hidrolik yang dicampur dengan solar terhadap emisi gas buang pada mesin diesel, JSME KINEMATIKA, 3(2), 63-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20527/sjmekinematika.v3i2.7
Maleev V.L., Priambodo, Bambang., 1991, Operasi dan pemeliharaan mesin disel: konstruksi, operasi, pemeliharaan dan perbaikan mesin disel, Jakarta: Erlangga
Mara I., Sayoga A., & Alit B., 2019. Analisis Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Berbahan Bakar Etanol. Jurnal Dinamika Teknik Mesin, 9(1), 45-57.
Pradnyana G., 2016, Pemenuhan kebutuhan energi dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan nasional, Jurnal Maksipreneur, 5(2), 67-76.
Pranaditya D.G.A., Ghurri A., Septiadi W.N., 2016, Analisa unjuk kerja bahan bakar hasil pengolahan oli bekas pada motor diesel, Jurnal METTEK, 2(1), 43 – 50
Qasim M., Ansari T.M., Hussain, M. 2017. Combustion, Performance, and Emission Evaluation of a Diesel Engine with Biodiesel Like Fuel Blends Derived From a Mixture of Pakistani Waste Canola and Waste Transformer Oils. Energies, 10, 1023. doi:10.3390/en10071023.
Rauf S, Aboe A.F., Ishak I.T., 2014, Analisis Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Empat Di Kota Makassar, Prosiding Forum Studi Transportasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi, 2(1), 1119-1132.
Setyadji M., Endang S., 2007, Pengaruh penambahan biodiesel dari minyak jelantah pada solar terhadap opasitas dan emisi gas buang co, co2, dan hc. Prosiding PPI – PDIPTN, Yogyakarta, 190-200.
Suparta I.N., 2017, Daur ulang oli bekas menjadi bahan bakar diesel dengan proses pemurnian menggunakan media asam sulfat dan natrium hidroksida. Jurnal Logic, 17(1), 73 – 79.
Telaoembanoea F, 2016. Penelitian Kandungan Gas Buang Beracun Pada Mesin Diesel 2500 CC Yang menggunakan Bahan Bakar Solar dan Bahan Bakar Biosolar. Jurnal Warta Dharmawangsa, 50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v0i50.202
Utomo B., 2020. Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Bahan Bakar dengan Berbagai Perubahan Kecepatan pada Motor Diesel Penggerak Kapal. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol.15, No.2, Agustus 2020, hal. 163-170
Wahyudi D.A., 2018, Analisis perbandingan biodiesel minyak sawit, minyak biji kepuh, dan minyak jelantah terhadap emisi gas buang dan opasitas pada mesin diesel. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Kejurusan, 11(1), 22-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jiptek.v11i1.19094
Yohanes, Fachrurrozi, 2018, Modification of engine diesel for the use waste lubricant oil as an alternative fuel. Proceeding of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -Science and Engineering, 5(1), 23-27.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/dtm.v11i2.440
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Aryo Sasmita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.