ANALISA NILAI KALOR DAN LAJU PEMBAKARAN PADA BRIKET CAMPURAN BIJI NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllm Inophyllum) DAN ABU SEKAM PADI

M. Afif Almu, S. Syahrul, Yesung Allo Padang

Abstract


The fuel is a source of energy with greatest consumption today. Where that stock is become less until 2025th. That’s way, it must to find some new energy to replacement, that one of alternative that is a fuel of solid phase that become from briquette. The briquette that use is compound between nyamplung’s fruit and rice husk. In this case because in NTB nyamplung’s fruit and  rice husk  is overabundance.

This research conducted three testing that are testing of heat value, testing of combustion rate, and testing of dry measure. In case where to testing of heat value using bomb calorimeter. Independent variable both of this research is combine. Between nyamplung’s fruit and rice husk with comparison 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 1:2, and 1:3.

The highest heating value is obtained from sample 3:1 as big as 4792,40 cal/gr, the lowest rate of combustion from sample 3:1 as big as 0,00156 gr/s and the lowest of dry measure lowest from sample 1:1 that is 21,52%. 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Alamsyah, 2009, Mengenal Lebih Dekat Biodiesel Jarak Pagar”. Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta.

Aritonang, H., 2010. Rancang Bangun Kompor Biobriket. Jurusan Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, UNSUM. Medan.

Budiarto, A., 2012, Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Biji Nyamplung Untuk Bahan Bakar Briket Bioarang Sebagai Sumber Energi alternatif. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, UNDIP. Semarang.

Dishut NTB, 2012. Objek Daerah Tujuan Wisata Kawasan Hutan Lindung. DIPA PHKA: NTB.

ESDM, 2006. Indonesia Harus Mencpai Elastisitas Energi Kurang dari 1 di Tahun 2025. http://migas.esdm.go.id[Desember 2006].

Farel, H. N., 2006, Nilai Kalor Bahan Bakar Serabut dan Cangkang Sebagai Bahan Bakar Ketel Uap di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit. Teknik Mesin, FT USU. Medan

Hartanto, F. P., dan Alim, F., 2009, Optimasi Kondisi Operasi Pirolisis Sekam Padi Untuk Menghasilkan Bahan Bakar Briket Bioarang Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif. Jurusan Teknik Kimia FT-UNDIP. Semarang.

INFIC., 1997, International Feed Data Bank system, Publication No. 3 Nebraska, USA.

Manalu, R., 2010, Pengaruh Jumlah Bahan Perekat Terhadap Kualitas Briket Bioarang Dari Tongkol Jagung. Departemen Teknologi Pertanian. Sumatera Utara.

Samino,2009,“Nyamplung.http: //www. kphbanyumasbarat.perumperhutani.com (Tanaman Nyamplung ± 1.000 Ha di tahun 2008, 16 September 2008) Diunduh Tanggal 8 April 2011.

Tjokrowisastro, E.H., dan Widodo, B.U.K., 1990, Teknik Pembakaran Dasar dan Bahan Bakar, ITS, Surabaya.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/dtm.v4i2.61

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Dinamika Teknik Mesin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 
After being re-accredited, the Journal of Dinamika Teknik Mesin, still has sinta 3 (S3) which is valid until 2025.
View My Stats