ANALISA KELAYAKAN ETANOL KADAR RENDAH SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR PADA KOMPOR BERGRAVITASI

Ahmad Wardi Salim, Made Mara, Yesung Allo Padang

Abstract


Low grade alcohol  is energy that can be renewed. when compared to kerosene and LPG, bioethanol stove is non explossive, does not require a large pressure and easy to manufacture.

This study to determine the effect of the height and length of  heating coil burner water heating time, preparation time and fuel consumption. The principle of low grade of ethanol stove is used the position of the fuel tank height and speed up the process of  evaporation. Variations used in this study is the length of the heating coil burner that is 55 cm, 75 cm, 95cm, and height is given by 1.5 m, 1.75 m, and 2 m.

The results indicate that the use water heating fastest time obtained at 2 m height variation with of 95 cm burner heating coil of 790 seconds. At the time of preparation reduction obtained at the optimal height variation of 1.5 mand lenghth 95 cm of burner heating coils is 328 sekonds. The lowest fuel consumption obtained when using length variation burner heating coil 55 cm and a height of 1.5 m  at 0.132 ml/sec.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Akuba, R.H.2004. Profil Aren. Pengembangan Tanaman Aren. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Aren. Tondano. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kelapa dan Palma Lain. , 9 Juni.hlm.1-9.

Indartono, Y. 2005. Bioethanol, alternatif energi terbarukan: Kajian prestasi mesin dan implementasi di lapangan. Ånergi http://www.energi.lipi.go.id (diakses 20 november 2004).

Krismiadi 2011, Alkohol kadar rendah sebagai bahan bakar. Warta Penelitian dan pengembangan ruang bakar kompor tahun 2011.

Mara, I Made., Nuarsa. I Made, 2001, Diktat Motor Bakar, Mataram; Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Mataram.

Mühlbauer, W., A. Esper, E. Stumpf and R. Baumann. 1998. Plant Oil-based Cooking Stove – A Technology Update. Makalah dalam Workshop Rural Energy, Equity and Employment : Role of Atrophy Curcas. Harare, Zimbabwe, 13 – 15 May 1998. Scientific and Industrial Research and Development Centre (SIRDC).

Reksowardojo,IK. 2005. Kompor Bio-Ethanol. Ilmu dan Teknologi. Koran Tempo 5 Desember 2005 : C6-C7.

Rajvanshi, Anil K., S M Patil and B. Mendoca. 2004. Development of Stove Running on Low Ethanol Concentration. NARI. Nov. 2004. India.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Dinamika Teknik Mesin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 
After being re-accredited, the Journal of Dinamika Teknik Mesin, still has sinta 3 (S3) which is valid until 2025.
View My Stats